The Addition of Hydrogen cyanide to Formaldehydes gives which product?
Correct answer: C. Hydroxyacetonitrile
- A. 2: Hydroxypropanoic acid
- B. 2: Methylpropanenitrile
- C. Hydroxyacetonitrile
- D. 2: Hydroxypropanenitrile
Explanation
Hydroxyacetonitriles can be formed by the condensation of cyanide and formaldehyde.
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About Aldehydes and Ketones
Aldehydes and ketones contain the polar carbonyl group, but aldehydes are generally more readily oxidised and more reactive than ketones. Coverage includes preparation by oxidation or reduction routes, nucleophilic addition of reagents such as hydrogen cyanide and bisulfite, and tests that distinguish aldehydes from ketones.
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