The active site of an enzyme______________?

Correct answer: C. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme

  • A. Never changes
  • B. Forms no chemical bond with substrate
  • C. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme
  • D. They are non specific in their action

Explanation

The active site's shape and chemical groups arise from the enzyme's three-dimensional structure, giving the enzyme specificity for particular substrates. A common mistake is choosing a because the active site may adjust slightly during induced fit, but it is not completely unchanging in every enzyme.

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About Mode of Enzyme Action

Enzyme action depends on the active site forming a temporary enzyme substrate complex, then converting substrate into products with lower activation energy. The lock and key and induced fit models explain specificity and binding, while cofactors and changes in enzyme shape can affect catalysis.

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