Asked in FBISE Biology 2023 — Paper 2 2023

The ability of a particular environment that can support maximum individuals is termed as

Correct answer: C. Carrying capacity

  • A. Uniform distribution
  • B. Clumped distribution
  • C. Carrying capacity
  • D. Density

Explanation

Option C is correct because carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a particular environment can sustainably support over time, taking into account available resources and environmental conditions. This term specifically addresses the capacity of an environment to support individuals of a given species, distinguishing it from other concepts such as distribution patterns (options A and B) and population density (option D).

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An ecosystem consists of organisms interacting with one another and with abiotic factors such as light, water, soil and temperature. The topic covers populations and communities, food chains and webs, trophic levels, ecological pyramids, energy flow, nutrient cycles and ecological succession.

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