Tetany is considered to be the result of a severe degree of:

Correct answer: D. Hypocalcaemia

  • A. Hyperglycemia
  • B. Hypercalcaemia
  • C. Hypoglycemia
  • D. Hypocalcaemia

Explanation

Option A: Hyperglycemia refers to high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to various complications over time. However, it is not directly linked to tetany. Option B: Hypercalcemia refers to high levels of calcium in the blood. It can be caused by various factors such as excessive intake of calcium, certain medical conditions, or medications. Tetany is not typically associated with hypercalcemia. Option C: Hypoglycemia is the condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. It can occur in individuals with diabetes who take insulin or certain medications, but it is not typically associated with tetany. Option D: Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. It can occur due to various factors, such as vitamin D deficiency, certain medical conditions affecting the parathyroid glands, or certain medications. Tetany is often associated with hypocalcemia because low calcium levels can cause muscle spasms and contractions, leading to the characteristic symptoms of tetany.

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Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.

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