Moderate

Table sugar consists of:

Correct answer: B. Sucrose

  • A. Lactose
  • B. Sucrose
  • C. Glucose
  • D. Maltose

Explanation

Table sugar is chemically known as sucrose, which is a disaccharide made from one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. It is the most common form of sugar used in cooking and baking. Lactose is not the correct answer, as it is found in milk. Glucose, a monosaccharide, is a single sugar unit and not the composition of table sugar. Maltose is also incorrect, as it consists of two glucose units and is typically found in malted beverages.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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