Moderate

Studies of monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that mother-infant emotional bonds result primarily from mother providing infants with:

Correct answer: B. body contact

  • A. the opportunity to explore
  • B. body contact
  • C. appropriate schemas
  • D. adequate nourishment

Explanation

Harlow’s surrogate-mother experiments showed that infant monkeys preferred a soft, cloth mother even when a wire mother provided food. This demonstrated that body contact and comfort, rather than nourishment alone, are central to attachment.

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