Asked in UHS MDCAT 2016 2016Moderate

Structures found in different species that are believed to have a common evolutionary origin are called:

Correct answer: A. Homologous

  • A. Homologous
  • B. Analogous
  • C. Vestigial
  • D. Fossilized

Explanation

Homologous organs can be defined as the organs of different animals that are similar in structure but perform different functions. Homologous organisms share a common ancestry. Hence, the correct option is A.

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Evolution is the heritable change in populations over generations, driven by mutation, recombination, natural selection, genetic drift and reproductive isolation. Questions examine variation, adaptation, survival and reproduction, speciation, fossil and anatomical evidence, and the difference between individual acclimatization and evolutionary change in a population.

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