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Spermatogenesis and oogenesis both involve:

Correct answer: C. Both mitosis and meiosis

  • A. Mitosis only
  • B. Meiosis only
  • C. Both mitosis and meiosis
  • D. All (A), (B) and (C) are incorrect

Explanation

Both spermatogenesis and oogenesis involve both mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is responsible for the production of precursor cells (spermatogonia in spermatogenesis and oogonia in oogenesis) through cell division. After mitotic divisions, meiosis occurs to produce haploid cells - sperm cells (spermatozoa) in spermatogenesis and egg cells (ova) in oogenesis. Meiosis is essential for maintaining the diploid number of chromosomes in a species during sexual reproduction.

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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.

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