Sodium acetate gives which salt by reacting with ammonical silver nitrate
Correct answer: B. Ammonium acetate
- A. Sodium acetate
- B. Ammonium acetate
- C. No salt formed
- D. Silver chloride
Explanation
Ammonium acetate. Explanation: Ammonical silver nitrate is a reagent used to test for the presence of halides. When it reacts with sodium acetate, the following reaction takes place: AgNO3 + CH3COONa + 2NH3 → Ag(NH3)2NO3 + NaCH3COO In this reaction, the silver ion (Ag+) from AgNO3 is complexed with ammonia (NH3) to form Ag(NH3)2+. The acetate ion (CH3COO-) from sodium acetate combines with the ammonium ion (NH4+) formed by the reaction of ammonia with water (NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-) to form ammonium acetate (NH4CH3COO).
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Aldehydes and ketones contain the polar carbonyl group, but aldehydes are generally more readily oxidised and more reactive than ketones. Coverage includes preparation by oxidation or reduction routes, nucleophilic addition of reagents such as hydrogen cyanide and bisulfite, and tests that distinguish aldehydes from ketones.
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