Moderate

Smedley has a theory that intelligence is related to body temperature. He uses an oral thermometer to measure intelligence. His data most likely have:

Correct answer: B. good reliability but poor validity

  • A. poor reliability and poor validity.
  • B. good reliability but poor validity
  • C. poor reliability but good validity.
  • D. good reliability and good validity.

Explanation

An oral thermometer may produce consistent readings, giving the measure reasonable reliability, but body temperature is not a valid operational measure of intelligence. Thus the data could be reliable while failing to measure the intended construct.

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