Asked in MDCAT Test Series — Dawn of Modern Physics and Nuclear PhysicsModerate

Skin burn, loss of hair, drop in white blood cell and induction of cancer are example of _ of radiation:

Correct answer: C. Somatic effect

  • A. Zener effect
  • B. Biological effect
  • C. Somatic effect
  • D. Genetic effect

Explanation

These effects such as skin burn, loss of hair, drop in white blood cells, and induction of cancer are examples of the somatic effects of radiation. These effects are related to the impact of ionizing radiation on living tissues and organisms.

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About Biological and Medical Uses of Radiation

Radiation in medicine includes X-rays and gamma rays for imaging, radioactive tracers for diagnosis, and controlled radiation for destroying cancerous tissue. The topic also covers CT scans, PET imaging, radiotherapy, sterilisation, half-life and dosage, alongside biological damage, shielding and the need to balance diagnostic or therapeutic benefit against exposure.

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