Sharpness of resonance is directly proportional to:
Correct answer: C. Both A and B
- A. Q factor
- B. Inductance
- C. Both A and B
- D. R
Explanation
The sharpness of resonance in an electrical circuit is primarily determined by the Q factor, which is influenced by both inductance (L) and resistance (R). A higher Q factor indicates a sharper resonance, meaning the system is more selective in its frequency response. Inductance plays a role in determining the Q factor as it relates to energy storage in the magnetic field, while resistance relates to energy loss. Therefore, option C is correct because both the Q factor and inductance contribute to the sharpness of resonance. Option A is incorrect because it does not account for the role of inductance. Option B is incorrect as inductance alone is not sufficient. Option D is incorrect because resistance is inversely related to sharpness of resonance.
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Alternating current varies periodically, so phase relationships become essential when current passes through a resistor, capacitor or inductor. The chapter distinguishes resistance from capacitive and inductive reactance, explains phase lead and lag, and connects changing electric and magnetic fields with the production and properties of electromagnetic waves.
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