Separation of a suspension or slurry into a supernatant clear liquid (free from particles) and a thick sludge containing a high concentration of solid is called__________________?

Correct answer: B. Sedimentation

  • A. Classification
  • B. Sedimentation
  • C. Clarification
  • D. Decantation

Explanation

Sedimentation separates a suspension by gravity into a clarified upper liquid and a settled sludge or sediment. Clarification emphasizes recovery of clear liquid, whereas thickening emphasizes concentration of solids, so sedimentation is the broader term here.

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