Select the nucleophile from the following examples:
Correct answer: B. NH3
- A. NO2
- B. NH3
- C. NO3
- D. N+H4
Explanation
A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a new covalent bond with an electrophile. In the case of NH3, it has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, making it available to react with electrophiles in various chemical reactions.
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About Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry begins with carbon compounds classified by carbon skeleton, saturation and functional group. Work includes identifying groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino, applying basic nomenclature, and distinguishing structural, geometric and optical isomers, where the same molecular formula does not necessarily mean the same structure or properties.
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