Moderate

Ripple factor of half-wave rectifier is:

Correct answer: D. 1.21

  • A. None of these
  • B. 1.3
  • C. 0.48
  • D. 1.21

Explanation

Ripple factor is the ratio of the RMS value of an alternating current component in the rectified output to the average value of rectified output.Ripple factor = I'rms/IDC = V'rms/VDCFor half-wave rectifiers, ripple factor = 1.21For full-wave and bridge rectifiers, ripple factor = 0.48

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A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.

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