Reverse transcriptase can convert:
Correct answer: B. Single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA
- A. Single-stranded RNA genome into single-stranded DNA
- B. Single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA
- C. Double-stranded DNA genome into single-stranded RNA
- D. Double-stranded DNA genome into double-stranded RNA
Explanation
Reverse transcriptase is a key enzyme in certain viruses, such as retroviruses, which include HIV. It allows these viruses to replicate their RNA genome into DNA and integrate it into the host cell's genome. This conversion is crucial for the virus's life cycle and is an essential step in retroviral replication.
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