Moderate

Regulation of body temperature in homeotherms during high environmental temperature involve

Correct answer: D. All A, B and C

  • A. Vaso-dilation
  • B. Lowering the hairs
  • C. Reduction in sub-cutaneous fat
  • D. All A, B and C

Explanation

Homeotherms, or warm-blooded animals, maintain a constant body temperature regardless of environmental changes. During high environmental temperatures, several physiological adaptations occur to facilitate heat dissipation. Vasodilation helps increase blood flow to the surface of the skin, promoting heat loss. Lowering the hairs minimizes insulation provided by the fur, enabling more heat to escape. Reduction in sub-cutaneous fat also reduces insulation, allowing better heat dissipation. Therefore, the correct answer is All A, B, and C as each option represents a mechanism that aids in cooling the body. Each of these processes contributes to the effective regulation of body temperature in hot conditions.

Last updated

About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

Practise Homeostasis

698 free Homeostasis MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Exams that ask Biology questions like this

Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

Related questions