Moderate

Reducing agent which attack carbonyl compound in NaBH4 is

Correct answer: B. H-

  • A. H
  • B. H-
  • C. H+
  • D. H2

Explanation

H-: This represents a hydride ion (H⁻), which is the active reducing species in sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). NaBH₄ is a mild reducing agent commonly used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to their respective alcohols. The hydride ion (H⁻) donates electrons to the carbonyl carbon, leading to the reduction of the carbonyl group.

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About Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones contain the polar carbonyl group, but aldehydes are generally more readily oxidised and more reactive than ketones. Coverage includes preparation by oxidation or reduction routes, nucleophilic addition of reagents such as hydrogen cyanide and bisulfite, and tests that distinguish aldehydes from ketones.

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