Read the passage and answer the question: "Many cities plant trees along roads to provide shade and reduce heat. However, trees also need careful planning. Their roots can damage pavements, and branches may interfere with power lines. Therefore, urban tree planting succeeds only when environmental benefits are balanced with proper maintenance." What is the main idea of the passage?

Correct answer: B. City trees require planning as well as environmental awareness.

  • A. Urban trees provide no practical benefit to cities.
  • B. City trees require planning as well as environmental awareness.
  • C. Power lines are the main cause of urban pollution.
  • D. Roads should be replaced with parks in large cities.

Explanation

The passage recognises the benefits of urban trees but stresses the need for planning and maintenance. The other choices either deny those benefits or introduce claims not supported by the passage.

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About Reading Comprehension

Reading passages require identifying the main idea, supporting details, purpose, tone, implied meaning, writer's attitude and logical conclusions. Attention also goes to vocabulary in context, factual versus inferential statements, reference words and distinguishing the author's claim from examples or assumptions.

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