Moderate

Rate of a reaction is dependent on:

Correct answer: A. Reactant concentration

  • A. Reactant concentration
  • B. Product concentration
  • C. Slowest step
  • D. All of these options are correct

Explanation

OPTION A: The rate of reaction is dependent more on the concentration of reactants. The concentration of reactants directly affects the number of collisions between them, which determines the rate of reaction. Increasing the concentration of reactants increases the number of collisions and thus the rate of reaction.OPTION B: The rate of reaction is independent of product concentration because it is determined by the concentration of reactants and the rate-determining step.OPTION C: The rate of reaction is also dependent on the slowest step in the reaction mechanism. However, if the concentration of reactants is increased, the rate of reaction can increase even if the slowest step remains the same. So, the rate of reaction is more dependent on the concentration of reactants than the slowest step.OPTION D: This option is incorrect.

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About Reaction Kinetics

Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.

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