Rate equation for the hydrolysis of tertiary butyl bromide is independent of concentration of water as a reactant because:
Correct answer: D. Both A and B
- A. It's in excess
- B. A solvent
- C. Solute
- D. Both A and B
Explanation
The rate equation for the hydrolysis of tertiary butyl bromide is independent of the concentration of water as a reactant because water is usually present in excess and acts as both a reactant and a solvent. Since its concentration remains relatively constant throughout the reaction, it doesn't significantly affect the rate equation.
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Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.
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