Radiation can cause:
Correct answer: E. all of the above
- A. leukemia
- B. radiation sickness
- C. skin cancer
- D. gene mutations
- E. all of the above
Explanation
Radiation can lead to multiple adverse health effects, including leukemia, radiation sickness, skin cancer, and gene mutations. Each of these outcomes stems from the ability of radiation to damage biological tissues and DNA. Leukemia is linked to radiation's impact on bone marrow, radiation sickness results from acute high-level exposure, skin cancer is associated with UV radiation, and gene mutations can occur due to ionizing radiation disrupting DNA. Therefore, the most comprehensive answer is all of the above, as radiation can indeed cause all these effects.
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About Biological and Medical Uses of Radiation
Radiation in medicine includes X-rays and gamma rays for imaging, radioactive tracers for diagnosis, and controlled radiation for destroying cancerous tissue. The topic also covers CT scans, PET imaging, radiotherapy, sterilisation, half-life and dosage, alongside biological damage, shielding and the need to balance diagnostic or therapeutic benefit against exposure.
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