R-X on reaction with alcohols form:
Correct answer: B. ROR
- A. R-OH
- B. ROR
- C. R-X-OH
- D. RH
Explanation
We can deprotonate the alcohol to form an alkoxide anion RO- which is a much stronger nucleophile and will attack the alkyl halide forming an ether (Williamson Ether synthesis). This usually occurs through the SN2 mechanism.
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About Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are named and related to their carbon-halogen structure, polarity and reactivity. The key reactions are nucleophilic substitution by SN1 and SN2 mechanisms and elimination by E1 and E2 mechanisms, including how substrate structure, nucleophile, base, solvent and temperature influence substitution versus elimination.
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