Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of which of the following?

Correct answer: D. Photosynthetic bacteria

  • A. Heterotrophic bacteria
  • B. Saprotrophic bacteria
  • C. Chemosynthetic bacteria
  • D. Photosynthetic bacteria

Explanation

Option A: Heterotrophic bacteria is incorrect because heterotrophic bacteria are bacteria that obtain their energy from organic compounds, rather than sunlight.Option B: Saprotrophic bacteria is also incorrect because saprotrophic bacteria are bacteria that obtain their energy by decomposing dead organic matter.Option C: Chemosynthetic bacteria is also incorrect because chemosynthetic bacteria are bacteria that obtain their energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, rather than sunlight.OpytionD: Purple bacteria or purple photosynthetic bacteria are gram-negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic which means they are capable of producing their food via photosynthesis. They are pigmented with bacteriochlorophyll a or b, together with various carotenoids, which give them colours ranging between purple, red, brown, and orange.

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Kingdom Prokaryotae includes bacteria and cyanobacteria, organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. It covers their cell wall, capsule, flagella, plasmids, forms of nutrition, binary fission, useful and harmful roles, and the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

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