Protective gas used in the annealing furnace for steel coil comprises of__________________?

Correct answer: D. 95% N2 + 5% H2

  • A. 100% H2
  • B. 5% H2 + 9% N2
  • C. 100% CO
  • D. 95% N2 + 5% H2

Explanation

Annealing steel coils requires a reducing, non-oxidising protective atmosphere, commonly nitrogen diluted with a small amount of hydrogen. A mixture of about 95% N₂ and 5% H₂ prevents scale formation while limiting hydrogen-related risks.

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