Polaroid sunglasses reduce glare because reflected light from a horizontal surface is

Correct answer: A. partially polarised in the horizontal plane, which the filter blocks

  • A. partially polarised in the horizontal plane, which the filter blocks
  • B. of a different frequency
  • C. travelling faster
  • D. already absorbed by the surface

Explanation

Reflection off water or a road partially polarises the light horizontally, so a filter oriented to transmit only vertical vibrations removes most of the glare while passing ordinary light. This works only because light is a transverse wave. Rotating the glasses through 90 degrees makes the glare reappear, which is a simple demonstration of the effect.

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Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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