Polarization can take place in

Correct answer: A. Transverse waves

  • A. Transverse waves
  • B. Longitudinal waves
  • C. Both transverse and longitudinal waves
  • D. None of these

Explanation

Polarization refers to the orientation of the oscillations in a wave. It can only occur in transverse waves, where the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. This perpendicular nature allows transverse waves to be filtered and aligned in specific orientations. Longitudinal waves, on the other hand, oscillate in the direction of propagation, meaning they have no orientation to filter or align, and therefore cannot be polarized. Hence, the correct answer is that polarization can take place in transverse waves only.

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Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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