Asked in KMU Centralized Admission Test 2022 2022Moderate

PN junction when reversed biased act as:

Correct answer: D. OFF Switch

  • A. Capacitor
  • B. ON switch
  • C. Inductor
  • D. OFF Switch

Explanation

When a PN junction is reverse biased, it acts like an insulator or an OFF switch. This is because the majority carriers (electrons in N-type and holes in P-type) are pushed away from the junction, creating a depletion region with very few charge carriers. This effectively breaks the connection, and very little current flows through the junction. Therefore, option d is correct.

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About PN Junction

A PN junction forms when p type and n type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer and a potential barrier. The topic covers forward and reverse bias, diode current voltage characteristics, breakdown and rectification, while distinguishing an ordinary junction diode from a transistor formed from multiple junctions.

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