Pi bonds are formed by overlapping of orbitals:

Correct answer: A. Unhybridized p-orbitals

  • A. Unhybridized p-orbitals
  • B. Hybridized and unhybridized orbitals
  • C. Hybrid orbitals
  • D. S-orbitals

Explanation

Pi bonds are formed by the overlapping of unhybridized p orbitals in a side-to-side or parallel manner. They are typically found in double and triple covalent bonds and are an essential component of the pi bond in addition to the sigma bond formed by the overlap of hybridized orbitals. Overall, pi bonds play a critical role in the formation of multiple bonds and are a fundamental aspect of covalent bonding in molecules, particularly in organic chemistry.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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