Photophosphorylation is a synthesis of:
Correct answer: B. ATP from ADP
- A. ADP from ATP
- B. ATP from ADP
- C. Glucose 6-phosphate from glucose
- D. NADP+ from NAD+
Explanation
During photophosphorylation, light energy is captured by chlorophyll and other pigment molecules in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This energy is then used to generate ATP through the phosphorylation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate). In other words, photophosphorylation involves the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) using the energy obtained from light. This process occurs via two main mechanisms: cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation. In cyclic photophosphorylation, only ATP is produced by utilizing light energy and an electron transport chain within the thylakoid membrane. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation involves both ATP and NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) synthesis and requires the participation of both photosystem I and photosystem II. Therefore, photophosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
Practise Bioenergetics
1,378 free Bioenergetics MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Bioenergetics questions
What is the function of molecular oxygen in cellular respiration?
Which of the following is a molecule formed in a metabolic pathway by the equal splitting of a phosphorylated hexose into two halves?
Which of the following describes conditions in a photosynthesizing cell, exposed to high light intensity and low carbon dioxide concentration?
Before entering the Krebs cycle, the pyruvate is first decarboxylated and oxidized into:
Conversion of NAD+ into NADH requires:
Which of the following molecules is reduced by accepting hydrogen in the Calvin cycle?