Phenol when subjected to nitration product is:
Correct answer: D. o-nitro phenol & p-nitro phenol
- A. o-nitro phenol
- B. p-nitro phenol
- C. o-nitro phenol & m - nitro phenol
- D. o-nitro phenol & p-nitro phenol
- E. m-nitro phenol
Explanation
Phenol, when subjected to nitration, produces option o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol. Nitration of phenol involves the substitution of a nitro group (-NO2) onto the phenol ring. The nitro group can substitute either at the ortho (o), meta (m), or para (p) positions relative to the hydroxyl group (-OH) of phenol. Thus option D is the correct answer.
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About Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.
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