Asked in PMC Practice Test 25 (2021) 2021Moderate

Phenol is changed into cyclohexanol by the following method:

Correct answer: A. Hydrogenation

  • A. Hydrogenation
  • B. Reaction with formaldehyde
  • C. Nitration
  • D. Halogenation

Explanation

Option A is correct as Phenol is a benzene ring with an OH group bonded to one carbon, if we "hydrogenate" the ring, the carbons will use the free valence electrons and bond to hydrogen forming cyclic hexanol.

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About Phenols

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group directly bonded to an aromatic ring, making them more acidic than alcohols because the phenoxide ion is resonance-stabilised. Reactions include ionisation with bases, electrophilic substitution, bromination, nitration and oxidation, with attention to the difference between phenols and aliphatic alcohols.

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535 free Alcohols and Phenols MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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