Penicillin is a kind of antibiotic that works as
Correct answer: D. Competitive inhibitor
- A. Resistor
- B. Uncompetitive inhibitor
- C. Non-competitive inhibitor
- D. Competitive inhibitor
Explanation
Penicillin is classified as a competitive inhibitor because it competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of the bacterial enzyme transpeptidase, which is crucial for cell wall synthesis. By occupying the active site, penicillin prevents the substrate from binding, effectively inhibiting the enzyme's activity and leading to the death of the bacteria.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:Resistor: This term is not related to enzyme kinetics or inhibition and thus does not apply.Uncompetitive inhibitor: This type of inhibitor only binds to the enzyme-substrate complex, which does not represent how penicillin functions.Non-competitive inhibitor: Non-competitive inhibitors can bind to both the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex, but penicillin specifically competes for the active site, which is characteristic of competitive inhibition.
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About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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