Penicillin is a kind of antibiotic that works as

Correct answer: D. Competitive inhibitor

  • A. Resistor
  • B. Uncompetitive inhibitor
  • C. Non-competitive inhibitor
  • D. Competitive inhibitor

Explanation

Penicillin is classified as a competitive inhibitor because it competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of the bacterial enzyme transpeptidase, which is crucial for cell wall synthesis. By occupying the active site, penicillin prevents the substrate from binding, effectively inhibiting the enzyme's activity and leading to the death of the bacteria.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:Resistor: This term is not related to enzyme kinetics or inhibition and thus does not apply.Uncompetitive inhibitor: This type of inhibitor only binds to the enzyme-substrate complex, which does not represent how penicillin functions.Non-competitive inhibitor: Non-competitive inhibitors can bind to both the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex, but penicillin specifically competes for the active site, which is characteristic of competitive inhibition.

Written and checked by , contributorLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? [email protected]

About Enzymes

Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.

Practise Enzymes

633 free Enzymes MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Biology questions like this

Biology is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

More Enzymes questions