Penicillin, an antibiotic inhibits bacterial growth. It is categorized as:
Correct answer: B. Competitive inhibitors
- A. Irreversible inhibitors
- B. Competitive inhibitors
- C. Non-competitive inhibitors
- D. Reversible inhibitors
Explanation
Penicillin is a competitive inhibitor. Other competitive inhibitors include antibodies, antimetabolites, iodoacetate, malonate and CoA (high concentration).
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About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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