Asked in Premeth MDCAT 2025 LR-04 — Electromagnetism, Transition Elements 2025

Pair of transition elements which show abnormal electronic configuration in the first 3d-series are:

Correct answer: C. Cr and Cu

  • A. Cr and Ni
  • B. Fe and Ni
  • C. Cr and Cu
  • D. Cu and Co

Explanation

The correct option is C) Cr and Cu. Both Chromium (Cr) and Copper (Cu) are transition elements that show abnormal electronic configurations in the first 3d-series. Chromium has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d^5 4s^1, and Copper has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d^10 4s^1.

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About Electronic Structure of d-Block Elements

The electronic structure of d-block elements covers the filling of the (n-1)d and ns orbitals, general electronic configurations, and the exceptions shown by chromium and copper. It explains how partially filled d orbitals produce variable oxidation states, coloured ions, magnetic behaviour and complex formation, while distinguishing transition elements from elements with completely filled d subshells.

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