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Organs that are functionally different but structurally alike are termed as:

Correct answer: C. Homologous organs

  • A. Vestigial Organs
  • B. Comparative embryology organs
  • C. Homologous organs
  • D. None of the given options

Explanation

Homologous organs are referred to as the organs/traits that are inherited by two different organisms but from the same ancestry. Example: The forelimbs of a man, the forelimbs of a cat, the flippers of a whale, and the wings of a bat. Vestigial organs are rudimentary anatomical structures that are retained in a species despite having lost their primary ancestral function. Comparative embryology is the branch of embryology that compares and contrasts embryos of different species, showing how all animals are related.

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Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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