One very special feature in the earthworm (Pheretima) is that:

Correct answer: B. The typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine

  • A. Fertilization of eggs occurs inside the body
  • B. The typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine
  • C. The S-shaped setae embedded in the integument are the defensive weapons used against the enemies
  • D. It has a long dorsal tubular heart

Explanation

In Pheretima, the intestine is next to the stomach. It is a long, wide and thin-walled tube extending from the 15th segment to the last. The second or middle part of the intestine lies between the 27th segment up to the 23-25th segments in front of the anus. This is characterised by the presence of a highly glandular and vascular longitudinal ridge, arising as a median ingrowth of the dorsal aspect of the intestinal cavity. This is called the typhlosole. The typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine.

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