One radian is defined as the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc whose length is

  • A. equal to the radius
  • B. equal to the diameter
  • C. equal to the circumference
  • D. one metre

Explanation

Since the arc length equals the radius times the angle in radians, an arc of one radius length subtends exactly one radian, about 57.3 degrees. A full circle is therefore 2 pi radians, because the circumference is 2 pi times the radius. Defining the angle this way is what makes the arc length formula and the link between linear and angular quantities so simple.

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