One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that:
Correct answer: C. They allow ex-situ conservation of germplasm
- A. They provide a beautiful area for recreation
- B. One can observe tropical plants there
- C. They allow ex-situ conservation of germplasm
- D. They provide a natural habitat for wildlife
Explanation
Ex-situ conservation means "off-site conservation." It is the process of protecting endangered species of plants and animals by removing them from an unsafe or threatened habitat and placing them or part of them under the care of humans. Botanical gardens serve as ex-situ conservation of germplasm of different plants, to maintain rare and endemic plant species, and also to provide recreation and knowledge about plants to the common man.
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