One of the major difficulties in the biological control of insect pests is that

Correct answer: D. The predator does not always survive when transferred to a new environment.

  • A. The method is less effective as compared with the use of insecticides.
  • B. The practical difficulty of introducing the predator to specific areas.
  • C. The predator develops a preference to other diets and may itself become a pest.
  • D. The predator does not always survive when transferred to a new environment.

Explanation

Insect enemies play an important role in nature for managing the phytophagous insect pests and keep a balance. It is just possible that predators of a particular plant pest are unable to get established and multiply in a particular environment. In such cases, the predators are reared in the laboratory and let off at a particular time when the pests are about to threaten the crops. And then this practice becomes expensive.

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Ecosystems include biotic and abiotic components, food chains and webs, energy flow, nutrient cycles, populations and ecological relationships. Pollution and conservation cover air, water, soil and noise pollution, their effects on organisms, biodiversity loss, protected areas, sustainable resource use and methods for reducing environmental damage.

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