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One molecule of ATP is composed of

Correct answer: C. guanine, ribose and two phosphate groups

  • A. adenine, ribose and three phosphate groups
  • B. adenine, deoxyribose and three phosphate groups
  • C. guanine, ribose and two phosphate groups
  • D. adenine, glucose and three phosphate groups

Explanation

ATP is a nucleotide: the base adenine joined to the sugar ribose and a chain of three phosphates. The sugar is ribose rather than deoxyribose, which is why ATP belongs to the RNA family of nucleotides.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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