On the surface of _, the mRNA and tRNA interact to translate the information from genes into a specific protein.
Correct answer: C. Ribosome
- A. DNA
- B. Chromosome
- C. Ribosome
- D. Nucleosome
Explanation
A ribosome is a cellular structure that functions as the site of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in translating genetic information from messenger RNA (mRNA) into functional proteins. Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, and they are typically found in the cytoplasm of the cell.
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About Biological Molecules
The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
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