Oils and fats are converted to soap in a process called _________________?
Correct answer: D. Saponification
- A. Hydrogenation
- B. Esterification
- C. None of these
- D. Saponification
Explanation
Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of fats or oils, producing glycerol and the alkali-metal salts of fatty acids, which are soaps. Hydrogenation only reduces unsaturation, while esterification forms esters.
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