Moderate

Number of unpaired electrons in ferrous ion is:

Correct answer: D. 4

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 5
  • D. 4

Explanation

Ferrous ion (Fe²⁺) has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d⁶.To determine the number of unpaired electrons, we need to fill the d-orbitals according to Hund's rule (each orbital gets one electron before pairing starts).In Fe²⁺, there are four unpaired electrons in the d-orbitals.

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About Transition Elements

Transition elements are identified by their partially filled d subshells in atoms or common ions. The topic covers the electronic structure of d-block elements, including the filling order of 4s and 3d orbitals, variable oxidation states and the distinction between transition elements and elements with completely filled d subshells.

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