Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following statements is correct according to these rules?
Correct answer: B. The generic name always starts with a capital letter, while the species name starts with a small letter.
- A. Both the genus name and species name begin with capital letters.
- B. The generic name always starts with a capital letter, while the species name starts with a small letter.
- C. The author's name should always be written in full (never abbreviated) after the scientific name.
Explanation
The correct option is C because the genus name begins with a capital letter and the species name with a lowercase letter. Options A, B, and D are contrary to the rules of nomenclature.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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