Nitrogen is present in___________?

Correct answer: B. proteins

  • A. carbohydrates
  • B. proteins
  • C. lipids
  • D. carbonates

Explanation

Proteins contain nitrogen because their amino acids have amino groups, written as -NH2, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Most carbohydrates and lipids do not contain nitrogen in their basic structures, so students may choose lipids if they incorrectly generalize that all major organic molecules have the same elements.

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About Proteins

Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds, and their function depends on primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. The topic covers fibrous and globular proteins, enzymes, antibodies, hormones and transport proteins, as well as denaturation by heat or extreme pH.

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