Nitriles (RCN), on hydrolysis, in the presence of a mineral acid yield:
Correct answer: B. Carboxylic acids
- A. Ethers
- B. Carboxylic acids
- C. Aldehydes
- D. Alcohols
Explanation
As can be seen from the reaction mechanism below, nitrile hydrolysis yields carboxylic acids and the liberation of an ammonium/ammonia molecule.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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