Asked in UHS MDCAT 2009 2009Moderate

Newborn infant may acquire serious eye infections, if his/her mother has:

Correct answer: B. Gonorrhea

  • A. Genital herpes
  • B. Gonorrhea
  • C. AIDS
  • D. Syphilis

Explanation

Explanation:Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea. If a mother has gonorrhea at the time of delivery, the bacteria can infect the infant's eyes as they pass through the birth canal, leading to a condition called neonatal conjunctivitis or ophthalmia neonatorum. This infection can cause serious eye damage if left untreated. Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). While HSV can be transmitted from mother to infant during childbirth, it is not a common cause of eye infections in newborns. AIDS is not a common cause of eye infections in newborns.Syphilis is a relatively rare cause of eye infections in newborns compared to gonorrhea.

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About Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases result from bacterial, viral or other infections passed mainly through sexual contact, including gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV infection, hepatitis B and genital herpes. Questions cover transmission, symptoms, complications, testing, prevention and treatment, while distinguishing infection from infertility or other non-infectious reproductive disorders.

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