Moderate

Name the system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporate owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits which are gained in a free market ?

Correct answer: A. Capitalism

  • A. Capitalism
  • B. Socialism
  • C. Free market economy
  • D. Liberalism

Explanation

Capitalism is based on private ownership of production, profit-driven investment and market exchange. Socialism emphasizes public or collective ownership, while a free-market economy describes mainly the pricing mechanism rather than the full ownership system.

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The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.

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