Mendel's law of independent assortment states that
Correct answer: B. the alleles of one pair separate into gametes independently of the alleles of other pairs
- A. dominant alleles always mask recessive ones
- B. the alleles of one pair separate into gametes independently of the alleles of other pairs
- C. genes on the same chromosome always recombine
- D. opposite traits blend together in the F1 generation
Explanation
During meiosis each pair of homologues lines up independently, so the allele a gamete gets for one character does not influence the other characters. The law needs the genes to sit on different chromosomes, as linkage questions make clear.
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About Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Mendelian inheritance explains how alleles separate into gametes and assort during reproduction, producing predictable genotype and phenotype ratios. Questions cover dominance, recessiveness, homozygous and heterozygous conditions, the laws of segregation and independent assortment, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, test crosses and the limits caused by linked genes.
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